FIREWORKS 101

Everything you should know about fireworks

“Ignorance is not bliss when it comes to handling fireworks, as a lack of proper knowledge can lead to devastating consequences. Ensure your safety and those around you by gaining a thorough understanding of the do’s and don’ts of handling fireworks.”

A person celebrates under vibrant fireworks in the evening sky in Kragujevac, Serbia.

What's the Difference Between Consumer and Display Fireworks?

While both create a spectacle, the main differences lie in their power, scale, and who is allowed to handle them.

1. Consumer Fireworks (Class 1.4G)

Commonly known as Class C, these are the small-scale pyrotechnics sold to the general public. This category includes favorites like:

  • Ground effects: Sparklers and fountains.

  • Small aerials: Firecrackers and modest shells.

These are designed for personal use, but they still carry a significant risk if handled incorrectly.

2. Display Fireworks (Class 1.3G)

Often referred by pros as Class B, these are much larger and far more powerful. You’ll see these at professional shows, where they are:

  • Complex: Synchronized to music with massive aerial shells.

  • Regulated: Handled exclusively by trained pyrotechnicians with specialized safety equipment.

Essential Safety Tips

If you’re lighting off consumer fireworks, staying safe is the only way to keep the show going. Here are the golden rules:

Setup and Environment

  • Outdoor Use Only: Stay in clear, open areas away from buildings, trees, and dry grass.

  • No Modifications: Use them exactly as intended. Never try to take them apart or “improve” them.

  • Water on Standby: Always keep a garden hose or a large bucket of water nearby.

Handling and Behavior

  • Adults Only: Never let children handle or light fireworks.

  • Stay Sharp: Never use fireworks while under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

  • One at a Time: Light one firework and move back immediately. Never try to relight a “dud”—wait 20 minutes and soak it in water instead.

  • Distance: Never point or throw fireworks at people, animals, or property.

Safe Disposal

  • The Soak Method: Once the show is over, soak all used fireworks in a bucket of water before tossing them in the trash to prevent any stray embers from starting a fire.

Where can i find more information about fireworks?

Resources and Industry Links

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Rather than wait on hold or send an email, you can find answers to our most commonly asked questions on our dedicated FAQ page. This is the fastest way to get information on safety, shipping, and product types.

  • Visit our FAQ page!

Industry Organizations

The fireworks industry is supported by several organizations dedicated to safety, education, and responsible regulation.

  • American Pyrotechnics Association (APA) The APA works to encourage safety in the design and use of all types of fireworks. They provide industry support to members and promote responsible regulation at the federal level.

  • National Fireworks Association (NFA) Representing over 1,200 manufacturers, importers, and sellers, the NFA protects the interests of the industry before federal lawmakers and regulators to ensure the continued safe availability of pyrotechnics.

  • Pyrotechnics Guild International (PGI) PGI is dedicated to helping enthusiasts and professionals enjoy fireworks legally and safely. They are a primary resource for those looking to expand their knowledge of pyrotechnic artistry and display operation.

New Mexico Laws and Regulations

It is important to stay informed about local statutes, as they can change based on seasonal conditions.

  • Permissible Fireworks: In New Mexico, “permissible fireworks” generally include ground and hand-held sparkling devices such as fountains, flitter sparklers, and wheels.

  • Local Restrictions: Individual municipalities (such as Albuquerque or Santa Fe) and counties have the authority to further restrict or ban certain aerial devices and ground audible devices, especially during “Red Flag” warnings or extreme drought.

  • Age Requirement: You must be at least 16 years of age to purchase or sell fireworks in the state.

  • Official Information: For the most current statewide data, visit the New Mexico State Fire Marshal’s Office or check NMFireInfo.com for active burn bans and fire restrictions in your specific area.

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